Charlie Chaplin was a comedic British actor who became one of the
biggest stars of the 20th century's silent-film era.
Born on April 16, 1889, in London, England, Charlie Chaplin worked with a
children's dance troupe before making his mark on the big screen. His
character "The Tramp" relied on pantomime and quirky movements to
become an iconic figure of the silent-film era. Chaplin went on to become a
director, making films such as City Lights and Modern Times, and co-founded
the United Artists Corporation. He died in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland, on December 25, 1977.
Famous for his character "The Tramp," the sweet little man with a bowler hat,
mustache and cane, Charlie Chaplin was an iconic figure of the silent-film era
and one of film's first superstars, elevating the industry in a way few could
have ever imagined.
Armed with his mother's love of the stage, Chaplin was determined to make it
in show business himself, and in 1897, using his mother's contacts, landed
with a clog-dancing troupe named the Eight Lancashire Lads. It was a short
stint, and not a terribly profitable one, forcing the go-getter Chaplin to make
ends meet any way he could.
In 1914 Chaplin made his film debut in a somewhat forgettable one-reeler
called Make a Living. To differentiate himself from the clad of other actors in
Sennett films, Chaplin decided to play a single identifiable character, and "The
Little Tramp" was born, with audiences getting their first taste of him inKid
Auto Races at Venice (1914).
Chaplin kept creating interesting and engaging films in the 1930s. In 1931, he
released City Lights, a critical and commercial success that incorporated
music Chaplin scored himself.
More acclaim came with Modern Times (1936), a biting commentary about the
state of the world's economic and political infrastructures. The film, which did
incorporate sound, was, in part, the result of an 18-month world tour Chaplin
had taken between 1931 and 1932, a trip during which he'd witnessed severe
economic angst and a sharp rise in nationalism in Europe and elsewhere.
In the early morning hours of December 25, 1977, Charlie Chaplin died at his home in Corsier-
sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. His wife, Oona, and seven of his children were at his bedside at
the time of his passing. In a twist that might very well have come out of one of his films,
Chaplin's body was stolen not long after he was buried from his grave near Lake Geneva in
Switzerland by two men who demanded $400,000 for its return. The men were arrested and
Chaplin's body was recovered 11 weeks later.
Charlie Chaplin


